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INDONESIA
BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika" : 8 Documents clear
Penentuan Karakterisasi Cerrobend Sebagai “Wedge Filter” Pada Pesawat Teleterapi 60Co Azam, Much.; Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Silvani, Sisca
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Wedge filter usually used in cavum nasi ossa maxillaris tumor therapy. And usually it is made of timbal. However, cerrobend as the alternative material is possible and needed too. The material characterization is done through determining the linear absorption coeffisien of cerrobend and the proportion of the thickness of cerrobend to timbal,  and as well as comparing the total treatment dose rate of timbal wedge filter with cerrobend wedge filter. Based on the result of the research, it is found that the linear absorption coeffisien value of cerrobend wedge filter with energy of 1.33 MeV is 0.43% cm-1. The average ratio of the thickness of cerrobend to timbal is 1.485 ± 0.002, and the difference of the total treatment dose rate between those two wedge filter is only a little, that is 0.72 cGy/minutes.  Keywords : cerrobend, wedge filter and the linear absorption coeffisien
Pemetaan Sebaran Air Tanah Asin Pada Aquifer Dalam di Wilayah Semarang Bawah M. Irham Nurwidyanto; Sugeng Widodo; Refyana T. Achmad
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A research to mapping of saline groundwater spreading at deep aquifer in SEMARANG Awash  area, exactly at 49 zone, coordinate X(422000-445000), Y(9222100-9232000) is carry out. Electrical conductivity used in this research as approximation to saline value of groundwater. Then, the isoconductivity contour map made based on that’s conductivity value using surfer 7 to see the mapping of saline groundwater spreading. After that, a hydrochemistry analyze method resemble to Trilinier Piper diagram and Chlorida-Carbonat Ratio (R) used to analyze caused factor of saline from groundwater. Base on the groundwater saline grade clasification from PAHIAA, Jakarta, the groundwater at deep aquifer of Semarang bawah area come in insipid that spread out almost in all Semarang bawah area and insipid-saltish groundwater clasification that just found in two area, are central Pedurungan (Tlogosari) and Tugu Muda direct to Pemuda street area. Base on Trilinier Piper diagram and Chlorida-Carbonat Ratio (R) analyze,  the saline of groundwater at deep aquifer in  Semarang Awash area is the effect from the sea water intrusio, except in central Semarang area the salted of groundwater it’s not caused by the sea water intrution, may be couse by dilution of salt mineral which imbedded in the groundwater..
Penentuan Kedalaman dan Ketebalan Akuifer Menggunakan Metode Seismik Bias (Studi Kasus Endapan Alluvial Daerah Sioux Park, Rapid Creek, South Dakota, United State of America) Listiyani, Fenti; Nurwidyanto, M. Irham; Yulianto, Gatot
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Data processing of refraction Seismic has been done by using the secondary data in area of Sioux Park, Rapid Creek, South Dakota, United State of America with the trajectory of seismic SP#1 which  has geology structure of alluvial sediment. The sediment Alluvial has a form of water carrier rock precipitated by Rapid Creek Tthe data processing of refraction Seismic usedin this experiment is  Reciprocal Hawkins methode that  represent a method that develop concept of time depth recognition. The time Depth from the refractor is  equal for the travel of critical time from the aspect of between refractor and surface less than time required for the ray path of projection of area refractor at a speed of refractor. Results   of  the seismic refracted obtained: first layer consist of clay  functioning as covering laye, the second layer lapped over from clay, sand, and gravel functioning as carrier coat irrigate or coat acquife and the   third layer lapped over from stone napal, functioning as waterproof coat ( impermeable). Deepness of layer acquifer vary from 0.93 ft - 12.01 ft ( 0.28 m – 3.66 m), and their thickness vary from 0.86 ft – 14.43 ft ( 0.26 m – 4.40 m). The geometry of these  acquiferare in the form of free acquifer  or unconfined aquifer. Keywords: seismic refraction, ground water
Uji Nilai Tahanan Jenis Polutan Air Laut Dengan Metode Ohmik Dan Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis Skala Laboratorium Dwi Indriana, Rina; Danusaputro, Hernowo
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Geoelectric method and ohmic method used to investigate sea water intrution (salinity) in aquifer layer.Resistivity data aquisition for 3 layer model and 3 concentration of salinity was in laboratory scale. By comparing resistivity data before and after adding sea water we get resistivity value for each layer. The research result is decreasing of resistivity value for increasing salinity concentration.   
Respon Non Linier Sifat Optis Larutan MgSO4 Firdausi, K. Sofjan; Azam, Much.; Romadhona, Thithit; Abadi, Prayitno
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A response of nonlinear optic of several salt solutions in external magnetic field has been studied. An altered magnetic field varies from 0 until 0,2T used to induce samples, and then change of polarization angle b is measured by polarizators, where the direction propagation of laser is perpendicular to the direction of B. Various concentration of solution is used at 5% until 35%. Our experiment shows that the graphs of b vs. B are still linear for mineral water and NaCl solution. However, for MgSO4 solution, we obtained polynomial tendency of this graph. At 20% until 35% of concentration of this solution it has polynomial in third order. Keywords: Nonlinear optics, change of polarization angle, external magnetic field.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengukur Konduktivitas Larutan Elektrolit Menggunakan Mikrokontroler AT89C51 Sumariyah, Sumariyah; Yulianto, Tony; Priyono, Jumadi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

A system of electrolyte conductivity measurement has been designed and realized using microcontroller AT89C51. The system run at the frequency 2.5 Mhz. The adventage of the system is conductivity sensor placed outside the sample liquid. The input of system is NaCl concentration  and the output is conductivity value.The hardware of this system is built by a conductivity sensor, oscillator      XR-2206, a frequency synthesizer IC CMOS 4046, an operational amplifier LM358, an analog to digital converter ADC 0804, a liquid crystal display Seiko M1632, and a microcontroller AT89C51. To control this electrolyte liquid conductivity measurement was used macro assembler machine language.The results of the experiment show that the test of variable oscillator function has linear regression equation Y = 0.56 X + 1.96, amplification of LM358 amplifier test is 3.39 and has linear regression equation Y = 3.28 X + 0.05, ADC0804 conversion function has linear regression equation Y = 51.29 X + 9.97. The test of measurement system was sown that instrument able to measure NaCl conductivity from 0.2 M until  2.0 M with linear regression equation  Y =  67,63x + 6,37.
Penggambaran Pseudosection Bawah Permukaan dari Suatu Proses Evapotranspirasi Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Program RES2DINV Suroso, Teguh; Yulianto, Tony; Yulianto, Gatot
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

The dipole-dipole investigation of one line corn crop subsurface condition have been done in relationship with evapotranspiration process. The variation of subsurface resistivity investigation occured by the caused of evapotranspiration process.The space of dipole-dipole array measured in 0,20 meter and 0,40 meter with n value  from 1 to 4. In May 21st,24th,28th,31st 2005 the dipole-dipole array was measured. The electrodes and  corn crop-line  possition is parallel. The depiction of subsurface condition viewed by using the Res2Dinv apparent resistivity data. The depiction showed the high resistivity of the corn crop area and the transpiration process is higher than evaporation process. Anomaly resistivity value in the pseudosection output  is 54,30 Wm. Keywords: dipole-dipole, evapotranspiration, resistivity
Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Baku Arang Aktif dan Aplikasinya Untuk Penjernihan Air Sumur di Desa Belor Kecamatan Ngaringan Kabupaten Grobogan Suhartana, Suhartana
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Waste Piece of Coconut shell used in society often only used upon which burn or firewood. Some furniture industries minimize there, exploited as a tool of physic educative and souvenir. In other hand, can be taken away from piece of coconut shell could to raw material of active charcoal. Chemical content of active charcoals is carbon compound, is very good for process of liquid material purification, inorganic and also organic material goodness. In this research is existing active charcoal, used to make clear ground water at Belor Ngaringan Grobogan District. Result after treatment by active charcoal pH, hardness, salinity, biologycal oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were decrease.   Keyword: piece of coconut shell, active charcoal, liquid material purification.

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